Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
1979-12
AUTHORSAshton D. Trice, Paul J. Woods
ABSTRACTIn three experiments, the similarity between the pretest unsolvable training task and the subsequent test task for helplessness was examined. When pretest and test were dissimilar in both content (arithmetic vs. anagram problems) and mode of presentation, performance was enhanced on the test, compared with solvable and control groups (Experiments 1 and 2). The use of some solvable problems in the pretest was found to reduce the variability of results. When pretest and test were composed of similar problems, the typical helplessness pattern was exhibited (Experiment 3). External locus of control subjects were found to respond less under all experimental conditions (Experiment 1). The relationship between these data and the helplessness and reactance models of the effects of noncontingent failure is discussed. More... »
PAGES457-459
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.3758/bf03329510
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03329510
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