Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2018-01-11
AUTHORSYumiko Sugiyama, Ryusuke Yoshimi, Maasa Tamura, Mitsuhiro Takeno, Yosuke Kunishita, Daiga Kishimoto, Yuji Yoshioka, Kouji Kobayashi, Kaoru Takase-Minegishi, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Naoki Hamada, Hideto Nagai, Naomi Tsuchida, Yutaro Soejima, Hiroto Nakano, Reikou Kamiyama, Takeaki Uehara, Yohei Kirino, Akiko Sekiguchi, Atsushi Ihata, Shigeru Ohno, Shouhei Nagaoka, Hideaki Nakajima
ABSTRACTBackgroundInterstitial lung disease (ILD) is the principal cause of death in polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM). Here we investigated prognostic factors for death and serious infection in PM/DM-ILD using the multicenter database.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed baseline demographic, clinical and laboratory findings, treatment regimens and outcomes in patients with PM/DM-ILD. The distribution of ILD lesions was evaluated in four divided lung zones of high-resolution computed tomography images.ResultsOf 116 patients with PM/DM-ILD, 14 died within 6 months from the diagnosis. As independent risk factors for early death, extended ILD lesions in upper lung fields (odds ratio (OR) 8.01, p = 0.016) and hypocapnia (OR 6.85, p = 0.038) were identified. Serious infection was found in 38 patients, including 11 patients who died of respiratory or multiple infections. The independent risk factors were high serum KL-6 (OR 3.68, p = 0.027), high initial dose of prednisolone (PSL) (OR 4.18, p = 0.013), and combination immunosuppressive therapies (OR 5.51, p < 0.001).ConclusionThe present study shows the progression of ILD at baseline is the most critical for survival and that infection, especially respiratory infection, is an additive prognostic factor under the potent immunosuppressive treatment. More... »
PAGES7
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/s13075-017-1506-7
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13075-017-1506-7
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PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29325580
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"description": "BackgroundInterstitial lung disease (ILD) is the principal cause of death in polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM). Here we investigated prognostic factors for death and serious infection in PM/DM-ILD using the multicenter database.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed baseline demographic, clinical and laboratory findings, treatment regimens and outcomes in patients with PM/DM-ILD. The distribution of ILD lesions was evaluated in four divided lung zones of high-resolution computed tomography images.ResultsOf 116 patients with PM/DM-ILD, 14 died within 6\u00a0months from the diagnosis. As independent risk factors for early death, extended ILD lesions in upper lung fields (odds ratio (OR) 8.01, p\u2009=\u20090.016) and hypocapnia (OR 6.85, p\u2009=\u20090.038) were identified. Serious infection was found in 38 patients, including 11 patients who died of\u00a0respiratory or multiple infections. The independent risk factors were high serum KL-6 (OR 3.68, p\u2009=\u20090.027), high initial dose of prednisolone (PSL) (OR 4.18, p\u2009=\u20090.013), and combination immunosuppressive therapies (OR 5.51, p\u2009<\u20090.001).ConclusionThe present study shows the progression of ILD at baseline is the most critical for survival and that infection, especially respiratory infection, is an additive prognostic factor under the potent immunosuppressive treatment.",
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401 TRIPLES
22 PREDICATES
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25 BLANK NODES