Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2020-09-29
AUTHORSBálint Erőss, Zsolt Molnár, Zsolt Szakács, Noémi Zádori, Lajos Szakó, Szilárd Váncsa, Márk Félix Juhász, Klementina Ocskay, Nóra Vörhendi, Katalin Márta, Andrea Szentesi, Andrea Párniczky, Péter J. Hegyi, Szabolcs Kiss, Mária Földi, Fanni Dembrovszky, Anna Kanjo, Piroska Pázmány, András Varró, Árpád Csathó, Zsuzsanna Helyes, Zoltán Péterfi, László Czopf, István Kiss, Antal Zemplényi, Dóra Czapári, Eszter Hegyi, Dalma Dobszai, Emőke Miklós, Attila Márta, Dominika Tóth, Richard Farkas, Nelli Farkas, Béla Birkás, Erika Pintér, Gábor Pethő, Borbála Zsigmond, Andrea Sárközi, Anikó Nagy, Péter Hegyi
ABSTRACTBackgroundEarly reports indicate that COVID-19 may require intensive care unit (ICU) admission in 5–26% and overall mortality can rise to 11% of the recognised cases, particularly affecting the elderly. There is a lack of evidence-based targeted pharmacological therapy for its prevention and treatment.We aim to compare the effects of a World Health Organization recommendation-based education and a personalised complex preventive lifestyle intervention package (based on the same WHO recommendation) on the outcomes of the COVID-19.MethodsPROACTIVE-19 is a pragmatic, randomised controlled clinical trial with adaptive “sample size re-estimation” design. Hungarian population over the age of 60 years without confirmed COVID-19 will be approached to participate in a telephone health assessment and lifestyle counselling voluntarily. Volunteers will be randomised into two groups: (A) general health education and (B) personalised health education. Participants will go through questioning and recommendation in 5 fields: (1) mental health, (2) smoking habits, (3) physical activity, (4) dietary habits, and (5) alcohol consumption. Both groups A and B will receive the same line of questioning to assess habits concerning these topics. Assessment will be done weekly during the first month, every second week in the second month, then monthly. The composite primary endpoint will include the rate of ICU admission, hospital admission (longer than 48 h), and mortality in COVID-19-positive cases. The estimated sample size is 3788 subjects per study arm. The planned duration of the follow-up is a minimum of 1 year.DiscussionThese interventions may boost the body’s cardiovascular and pulmonary reserve capacities, leading to improved resistance against the damage caused by COVID-19. Consequently, lifestyle changes can reduce the incidence of life-threatening conditions and attenuate the detrimental effects of the pandemic seriously affecting the older population.Trial registrationThe study has been approved by the Scientific and Research Ethics Committee of the Hungarian Medical Research Council (IV/2428- 2 /2020/EKU) and has been registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04321928) on 25 March 2020. More... »
PAGES809
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/s13063-020-04733-0
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04733-0
DIMENSIONShttps://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1131248640
PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32993779
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