Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2022-04-30
AUTHORSYahui Gao, Jianbin Li, Gaozhan Cai, Yujiao Wang, Wenjing Yang, Yanqin Li, Xiuxin Zhao, Rongling Li, Yundong Gao, Wenbin Tuo, Ransom L. Baldwin, Cong-jun Li, Lingzhao Fang, George E. Liu
ABSTRACTBackgroundGram-negative bacteria are important pathogens in cattle, causing severe infectious diseases, including mastitis. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and crucial mediators of chronic inflammation in cattle. LPS modulations of bovine immune responses have been studied before. However, the single-cell transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility analyses of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and their responses to LPS stimulation were never reported.ResultsWe performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single-cell sequencing assay for transposase-accessible chromatin (scATAC-seq) in bovine PBMCs before and after LPS treatment and demonstrated that seven major cell types, which included CD4 T cells, CD8 T cells, and B cells, monocytes, natural killer cells, innate lymphoid cells, and dendritic cells. Bioinformatic analyses indicated that LPS could increase PBMC cell cycle progression, cellular differentiation, and chromatin accessibility. Gene analyses further showed significant changes in differential expression, transcription factor binding site, gene ontology, and regulatory interactions during the PBMC responses to LPS. Consistent with the findings of previous studies, LPS induced activation of monocytes and dendritic cells, likely through their upregulated TLR4 receptor. NF-κB was observed to be activated by LPS and an increased transcription of an array of pro-inflammatory cytokines, in agreement that NF-κB is an LPS-responsive regulator of innate immune responses. In addition, by integrating LPS-induced differentially expressed genes (DEGs) with large-scale GWAS of 45 complex traits in Holstein, we detected trait-relevant cell types. We found that selected DEGs were significantly associated with immune-relevant health, milk production, and body conformation traits.ConclusionThis study provided the first scRNAseq and scATAC-seq data for cattle PBMCs and their responses to the LPS stimulation to the best of our knowledge. These results should also serve as valuable resources for the future study of the bovine immune system and open the door for discoveries about immune cell roles in complex traits like mastitis at single-cell resolution. More... »
PAGES338
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/s12864-022-08562-0
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12864-022-08562-0
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PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35501711
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]Download the RDF metadata as: json-ld nt turtle xml License info
JSON-LD is a popular format for linked data which is fully compatible with JSON.
curl -H 'Accept: application/ld+json' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/s12864-022-08562-0'
N-Triples is a line-based linked data format ideal for batch operations.
curl -H 'Accept: application/n-triples' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/s12864-022-08562-0'
Turtle is a human-readable linked data format.
curl -H 'Accept: text/turtle' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/s12864-022-08562-0'
RDF/XML is a standard XML format for linked data.
curl -H 'Accept: application/rdf+xml' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/s12864-022-08562-0'
This table displays all metadata directly associated to this object as RDF triples.
439 TRIPLES
22 PREDICATES
187 URIs
153 LITERALS
17 BLANK NODES