Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2011-12
AUTHORSF Tiba, F Nauwelaers, L Sangare, B Coulibaly, V Mrosek, HG Kräusslich, T Böhler
ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: It is not exactly known how frequent exposure to Plasmodium falciparum shapes the peripheral blood T-cell population in healthy West Africans. METHODS: The frequency of peripheral blood CD4(+) lymphocytes responding to Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (PfMSP-1) by production of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-2 (IL-2) or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was determined using a commercially available flow cytometric activation assay (FastImmune) in 17 healthy adults in Nouna, Burkina Faso. T-cell activation and maturation in peripheral blood of healthy adults in Burkina Faso (n=40) and Germany (n=20) were compared using immunophenotyping and three-colour flow cytometry. RESULTS: Significant numbers of PfMSP-1 -specific CD4(+) lymphocytes producing IFN-γ, IL-2 and/or TNF-α were detected in 14 healthy adults in Nouna. Cytokine profiles showed predominant production of IFN-γ and TNF-α. Compared to Germans, Burkinabé showed markedly lower proportions of CCR7+ CD45RA+ naive CD4(+) cells and slightly higher frequencies of CD95(+)CD4(+) T-cells and of CD38(+) CD8(+) T-cells. The median antibody-binding capacity of CD95(dim) CD4(+) T-cells in Burkinabé was more than twice the value observed in Germans (263 vs. 108 binding sites per cell, p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: We hypothesize that an IFN-γ-induced increase in the expression level of CD95 on CD4(+) lymphocytes may lower the activation threshold of resting naive CD4(+) T-cells in healthy adults living in Burkina Faso. Bystander activation of these cells deserves further study as a molecular mechanism linking strong IFN-γ responses against Plasmodium falciparum to decreased susceptibility to parasitemia observed in specific ethnic groups in West Africa. More... »
PAGES519
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2047-783x-16-12-519
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"description": "OBJECTIVE: It is not exactly known how frequent exposure to Plasmodium falciparum shapes the peripheral blood T-cell population in healthy West Africans.\nMETHODS: The frequency of peripheral blood CD4(+) lymphocytes responding to Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (PfMSP-1) by production of interferon-gamma (IFN-\u03b3), interleukin-2 (IL-2) or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-\u03b1) was determined using a commercially available flow cytometric activation assay (FastImmune) in 17 healthy adults in Nouna, Burkina Faso. T-cell activation and maturation in peripheral blood of healthy adults in Burkina Faso (n=40) and Germany (n=20) were compared using immunophenotyping and three-colour flow cytometry.\nRESULTS: Significant numbers of PfMSP-1 -specific CD4(+) lymphocytes producing IFN-\u03b3, IL-2 and/or TNF-\u03b1 were detected in 14 healthy adults in Nouna. Cytokine profiles showed predominant production of IFN-\u03b3 and TNF-\u03b1. Compared to Germans, Burkinab\u00e9 showed markedly lower proportions of CCR7+ CD45RA+ naive CD4(+) cells and slightly higher frequencies of CD95(+)CD4(+) T-cells and of CD38(+) CD8(+) T-cells. The median antibody-binding capacity of CD95(dim) CD4(+) T-cells in Burkinab\u00e9 was more than twice the value observed in Germans (263 vs. 108 binding sites per cell, p<0.0001).\nCONCLUSIONS: We hypothesize that an IFN-\u03b3-induced increase in the expression level of CD95 on CD4(+) lymphocytes may lower the activation threshold of resting naive CD4(+) T-cells in healthy adults living in Burkina Faso. Bystander activation of these cells deserves further study as a molecular mechanism linking strong IFN-\u03b3 responses against Plasmodium falciparum to decreased susceptibility to parasitemia observed in specific ethnic groups in West Africa.",
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