Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2011-12
AUTHORSAsher Castiel, Leonid Visochek, Leonid Mittelman, Françoise Dantzer, Shai Izraeli, Malka Cohen-Armon
ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Cells of most human cancers have supernumerary centrosomes. To enable an accurate chromosome segregation and cell division, these cells developed a yet unresolved molecular mechanism, clustering their extra centrosomes at two poles, thereby mimicking mitosis in normal cells. Failure of this bipolar centrosome clustering causes multipolar spindle structures and aberrant chromosomes segregation that prevent normal cell division and lead to 'mitotic catastrophe cell death'. METHODS: We used cell biology and biochemical methods, including flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and live confocal imaging. RESULTS: We identified a phenanthrene derived PARP inhibitor, known for its activity in neuroprotection under stress conditions, which exclusively eradicated multi-centrosomal human cancer cells (mammary, colon, lung, pancreas, ovarian) while acting as extra-centrosomes de-clustering agent in mitosis. Normal human proliferating cells (endothelial, epithelial and mesenchymal cells) were not impaired. Despite acting as PARP inhibitor, the cytotoxic activity of this molecule in cancer cells was not attributed to PARP inhibition alone. CONCLUSION: We identified a water soluble phenanthridine that exclusively targets the unique dependence of most human cancer cells on their supernumerary centrosomes bi-polar clustering for their survival. This paves the way for a new selective cancer-targeting therapy, efficient in a wide range of human cancers. More... »
PAGES412
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/1471-2407-11-412
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-11-412
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PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21943092
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]Download the RDF metadata as: json-ld nt turtle xml License info
JSON-LD is a popular format for linked data which is fully compatible with JSON.
curl -H 'Accept: application/ld+json' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/1471-2407-11-412'
N-Triples is a line-based linked data format ideal for batch operations.
curl -H 'Accept: application/n-triples' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/1471-2407-11-412'
Turtle is a human-readable linked data format.
curl -H 'Accept: text/turtle' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/1471-2407-11-412'
RDF/XML is a standard XML format for linked data.
curl -H 'Accept: application/rdf+xml' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1186/1471-2407-11-412'
This table displays all metadata directly associated to this object as RDF triples.
316 TRIPLES
21 PREDICATES
87 URIs
34 LITERALS
22 BLANK NODES