Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
2004-11
AUTHORS ABSTRACTKey PointsThere are four known acid-resistance systems present in pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli.The two most effective systems involve the decarboxylation of glutamate or arginine, a process that consumes an intracellular proton.In combination with cognate amino acid antiporters, the amino-acid-dependent systems increase intracellular pH and reverse transmembrane potential. Cl−/H+ antiporters are also important in this process.Genetic regulation of the glutamate-dependent acid-resistance system involves a complex regulatory network of at least 10 proteins that mediate induction of gadE, the direct activator of the glutamate decarboxylase and antiporter genes.Glutamate-dependent acid resistance seems to be important for the survival of E. coli O157:H7 in the bovine gastrointestinal tract. More... »
PAGES898-907
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1038/nrmicro1021
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1021
DIMENSIONShttps://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1024287184
PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15494746
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