Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
2014-05-14
AUTHORSJörg Renkawitz, Claudio A. Lademann, Stefan Jentsch
ABSTRACTKey PointsHomology search is the crucial step during homologous recombination that involves the encounter of two homologous sequences, the constant probing for homology and the final recognition of the homologous site.The mechanism of homology search, which was previously considered to be one of the most enigmatic processes in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair, is now partially understood owing to several methodological advances.The proposed 'accelerated random search model' suggests that homology search functions by a random probing mechanism that is carried out by the RecA or RAD51 presynaptic nucleoprotein filament in three dimensions. However, the model further suggests that probing is accelerated by engaging multiple contacts of the filament with DNA and by sliding of the filament along DNA.As spatial proximity seems to be a key determinant of efficient homology search, chromatin architecture and nuclear organization have a decisive role during the search process.Mediators of homology search are either proteins or structures that restrict and guide the search to donor sequences, or factors that actively facilitate homology probing in the context of chromatin and histones. More... »
PAGES369-383
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1038/nrm3805
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm3805
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