Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
2003-11
AUTHORSGeorge K. Roderick, Maria Navajas
ABSTRACTKey PointsNew genetic technologies have positioned the field of biological control as a test bed for theories in evolutionary biology and for understanding practical aspects of the release of genetically manipulated material.Purposeful introductions of pathogens, parasites, predators and herbivores, when considered as replicated semi-natural field experiments, show the unpredictable nature of biological colonization.Genetics is now used in biological control in many important ways, including: the development of genetic markers to examine population origins and spread; the isolation of genes that are involved in development, reproduction and behaviour, with much progress from new genomic information; and the development of gene-transfer technology.Evolutionary change associated with organisms that are introduced for biological control has been commonly observed for biological control involving microparasites, such as viruses and bacteria, but not for macroparasites, such as predators and insect parasitoids.Introductions of genotypes in classical biological control can help inform researchers and policy makers as to the risks associated with releasing genetically modified organisms into the environment. Particularly difficult to address in this regard is the potential for evolutionary change. More... »
PAGES889-899
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1038/nrg1201
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg1201
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PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14634636
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