Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
2010-01-31
AUTHORSJulien Claudon, Joël Bleuse, Nitin Singh Malik, Maela Bazin, Périne Jaffrennou, Niels Gregersen, Christophe Sauvan, Philippe Lalanne, Jean-Michel Gérard
ABSTRACTThe development of efficient solid-state sources of single photons is a major challenge in the context of quantum communication, optical quantum information processing and metrology1. Such a source must enable the implementation of a stable, single-photon emitter, like a colour centre in diamond2,3,4 or a semiconductor quantum dot5,6,7. Achieving a high extraction efficiency has long been recognized as a major issue, and both classical solutions8 and cavity quantum electrodynamics effects have been applied1,9,10,11,12. We adopt a different approach, based on an InAs quantum dot embedded in a GaAs photonic nanowire with carefully tailored ends13. Under optical pumping, we demonstrate a record source efficiency of 0.72, combined with pure single-photon emission. This non-resonant approach also provides broadband spontaneous emission control, thus offering appealing novel opportunities for the development of single-photon sources based on spectrally broad emitters, wavelength-tunable sources or efficient sources of entangled photon pairs. More... »
PAGES174-177
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1038/nphoton.2009.287x
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.287x
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