Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2010-12-22
AUTHORSPeter V. Kharchenko, Artyom A. Alekseyenko, Yuri B. Schwartz, Aki Minoda, Nicole C. Riddle, Jason Ernst, Peter J. Sabo, Erica Larschan, Andrey A. Gorchakov, Tingting Gu, Daniela Linder-Basso, Annette Plachetka, Gregory Shanower, Michael Y. Tolstorukov, Lovelace J. Luquette, Ruibin Xi, Youngsook L. Jung, Richard W. Park, Eric P. Bishop, Theresa K. Canfield, Richard Sandstrom, Robert E. Thurman, David M. MacAlpine, John A. Stamatoyannopoulos, Manolis Kellis, Sarah C. R. Elgin, Mitzi I. Kuroda, Vincenzo Pirrotta, Gary H. Karpen, Peter J. Park
ABSTRACTChromatin is composed of DNA and a variety of modified histones and non-histone proteins, which have an impact on cell differentiation, gene regulation and other key cellular processes. Here we present a genome-wide chromatin landscape for Drosophila melanogaster based on eighteen histone modifications, summarized by nine prevalent combinatorial patterns. Integrative analysis with other data (non-histone chromatin proteins, DNase I hypersensitivity, GRO-Seq reads produced by engaged polymerase, short/long RNA products) reveals discrete characteristics of chromosomes, genes, regulatory elements and other functional domains. We find that active genes display distinct chromatin signatures that are correlated with disparate gene lengths, exon patterns, regulatory functions and genomic contexts. We also demonstrate a diversity of signatures among Polycomb targets that include a subset with paused polymerase. This systematic profiling and integrative analysis of chromatin signatures provides insights into how genomic elements are regulated, and will serve as a resource for future experimental investigations of genome structure and function. More... »
PAGES480-485
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1038/nature09725
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09725
DIMENSIONShttps://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1023233286
PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21179089
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