Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
2001-11
AUTHORSGeraldine L. Tierney, Timothy J. Fahey, Peter M. Groffman, Janet P. Hardy, Ross D. Fitzhugh, Charles T. Driscoll
ABSTRACTThe retention of nutrients within an ecosystem depends on temporal andspatial synchrony between nutrient availability and nutrient uptake, anddisruption of fine root processes can have dramatic impacts on nutrientretention within forest ecosystems. There is increasing evidence thatoverwinter climate can influence biogeochemical cycling belowground,perhaps by disrupting this synchrony. In this study, we experimentallyreduced snow accumulation in northern hardwood forest plots to examinethe effects of soil freezing on the dynamics of fine roots (< 1 mm diameter)measured using minirhizotrons. Snow removal treatment during therelatively mild winters of 1997–1998 and 1998–1999 induced mild freezingtemperatures (to −4 °C) lasting approximately three months atshallow soil depths (to −30 cm) in sugar maple and yellow birch stands.This treatment resulted in elevated overwinter fine root mortality in treatedcompared to reference plots of both species, and led to an earlier peak infine root production during the subsequent growing season. These shiftsin fine root dynamics increased fine root turnover but were not largeenough to significantly alter fine root biomass. No differences inmorality response were found between species. Laboratory tests on pottedtree seedlings exposed to controlled freezing regimes confirmed that mildfreezing temperatures (to −5 °C) were insufficient to directlyinjure winter-hardened fine roots of these species, suggesting that themarked response recorded in our forest plots was caused indirectly bymechanical damage to roots in frozen soil. Elevated fine root necromass intreated plots decomposed quickly, and may have contributed an excess fluxof about 0.5 g N/m2·yr, which is substantial relative tomeasurements of N fluxes from these plots. Our results suggest elevatedoverwinter mortality temporarily reduced fine root length in treatmentplots and reduced plant uptake, thereby disrupting the temporalsynchrony between nutrient availability and uptake and enhancing ratesof nitrification. Increased frequency of soil freezing events, as may occurwith global change, could alter fine root dynamics within the northernhardwood forest disrupting the normally tight coupling between nutrientmineralization and uptake. More... »
PAGES175-190
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1023/a:1013072519889
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1013072519889
DIMENSIONShttps://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1050478912
JSON-LD is the canonical representation for SciGraph data.
TIP: You can open this SciGraph record using an external JSON-LD service: JSON-LD Playground Google SDTT
[
{
"@context": "https://springernature.github.io/scigraph/jsonld/sgcontext.json",
"about": [
{
"id": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/05",
"inDefinedTermSet": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/",
"name": "Environmental Sciences",
"type": "DefinedTerm"
},
{
"id": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/0503",
"inDefinedTermSet": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/",
"name": "Soil Sciences",
"type": "DefinedTerm"
}
],
"author": [
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 8 Fernow Hall, 14853, Ithaca, New York, USA (author for correspondence; e-mail",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.5386.8",
"name": [
"Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 8 Fernow Hall, 14853, Ithaca, New York, USA (author for correspondence; e-mail"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Tierney",
"givenName": "Geraldine L.",
"id": "sg:person.01325522730.90",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.01325522730.90"
],
"type": "Person"
},
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 8 Fernow Hall, 14853, Ithaca, New York, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.5386.8",
"name": [
"Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 8 Fernow Hall, 14853, Ithaca, New York, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Fahey",
"givenName": "Timothy J.",
"id": "sg:person.01226503752.10",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.01226503752.10"
],
"type": "Person"
},
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Box AB, 12545, Millbrook, New York, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.285538.1",
"name": [
"Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Box AB, 12545, Millbrook, New York, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Groffman",
"givenName": "Peter M.",
"id": "sg:person.0743726710.40",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.0743726710.40"
],
"type": "Person"
},
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Army, 03755, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.270913.e",
"name": [
"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Army, 03755, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Hardy",
"givenName": "Janet P.",
"id": "sg:person.013357465751.60",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.013357465751.60"
],
"type": "Person"
},
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, 13244, Syracuse, New York, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.264484.8",
"name": [
"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, 13244, Syracuse, New York, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Fitzhugh",
"givenName": "Ross D.",
"id": "sg:person.012045126467.00",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.012045126467.00"
],
"type": "Person"
},
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, 13244, Syracuse, New York, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.264484.8",
"name": [
"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, 13244, Syracuse, New York, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Driscoll",
"givenName": "Charles T.",
"id": "sg:person.0625615100.73",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.0625615100.73"
],
"type": "Person"
}
],
"citation": [
{
"id": "sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013076609950",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1029711112",
"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013076609950"
],
"type": "CreativeWork"
},
{
"id": "sg:pub.10.1007/bf00002935",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1037867697",
"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00002935"
],
"type": "CreativeWork"
},
{
"id": "sg:pub.10.1007/s004420050239",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1001685633",
"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050239"
],
"type": "CreativeWork"
},
{
"id": "sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013024603959",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1051933585",
"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013024603959"
],
"type": "CreativeWork"
},
{
"id": "sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013036803050",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1033382959",
"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013036803050"
],
"type": "CreativeWork"
},
{
"id": "sg:pub.10.1007/bf02185193",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1036511417",
"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02185193"
],
"type": "CreativeWork"
},
{
"id": "sg:pub.10.1007/bf00007884",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1001602750",
"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00007884"
],
"type": "CreativeWork"
}
],
"datePublished": "2001-11",
"datePublishedReg": "2001-11-01",
"description": "The retention of nutrients within an ecosystem depends on temporal andspatial synchrony between nutrient availability and nutrient uptake, anddisruption of fine root processes can have dramatic impacts on nutrientretention within forest ecosystems. There is increasing evidence thatoverwinter climate can influence biogeochemical cycling belowground,perhaps by disrupting this synchrony. In this study, we experimentallyreduced snow accumulation in northern hardwood forest plots to examinethe effects of soil freezing on the dynamics of fine roots (< 1 mm diameter)measured using minirhizotrons. Snow removal treatment during therelatively mild winters of 1997\u20131998 and 1998\u20131999 induced mild freezingtemperatures (to \u22124 \u00b0C) lasting approximately three months atshallow soil depths (to \u221230 cm) in sugar maple and yellow birch stands.This treatment resulted in elevated overwinter fine root mortality in treatedcompared to reference plots of both species, and led to an earlier peak infine root production during the subsequent growing season. These shiftsin fine root dynamics increased fine root turnover but were not largeenough to significantly alter fine root biomass. No differences inmorality response were found between species. Laboratory tests on pottedtree seedlings exposed to controlled freezing regimes confirmed that mildfreezing temperatures (to \u22125 \u00b0C) were insufficient to directlyinjure winter-hardened fine roots of these species, suggesting that themarked response recorded in our forest plots was caused indirectly bymechanical damage to roots in frozen soil. Elevated fine root necromass intreated plots decomposed quickly, and may have contributed an excess fluxof about 0.5 g N/m2\u00b7yr, which is substantial relative tomeasurements of N fluxes from these plots. Our results suggest elevatedoverwinter mortality temporarily reduced fine root length in treatmentplots and reduced plant uptake, thereby disrupting the temporalsynchrony between nutrient availability and uptake and enhancing ratesof nitrification. Increased frequency of soil freezing events, as may occurwith global change, could alter fine root dynamics within the northernhardwood forest disrupting the normally tight coupling between nutrientmineralization and uptake.",
"genre": "article",
"id": "sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013072519889",
"isAccessibleForFree": false,
"isPartOf": [
{
"id": "sg:journal.1124434",
"issn": [
"0168-2563",
"1573-515X"
],
"name": "Biogeochemistry",
"publisher": "Springer Nature",
"type": "Periodical"
},
{
"issueNumber": "2",
"type": "PublicationIssue"
},
{
"type": "PublicationVolume",
"volumeNumber": "56"
}
],
"keywords": [
"fine root dynamics",
"root dynamics",
"fine roots",
"nutrient availability",
"forest plots",
"northern hardwood forest plots",
"fine root processes",
"frequency of soil",
"reduced plant uptake",
"fine root turnover",
"fine root length",
"fine root biomass",
"fine root necromass",
"yellow birch stands",
"northern hardwood forests",
"fine root mortality",
"snow removal treatment",
"retention of nutrients",
"root necromass",
"forest ecosystems",
"soil depth",
"root production",
"root biomass",
"plant uptake",
"nutrient uptake",
"root turnover",
"hardwood forests",
"root mortality",
"root length",
"reference plots",
"global change",
"birch stands",
"sugar maple",
"removal treatments",
"frozen soil",
"soil",
"mild winters",
"plots",
"ecosystems",
"forest",
"species",
"root process",
"roots",
"snow accumulation",
"uptake",
"freezing regime",
"dramatic impact",
"availability",
"belowground",
"minirhizotrons",
"necromass",
"dynamics",
"stands",
"seedlings",
"nitrification",
"season",
"biomass",
"tight coupling",
"nutrients",
"tomeasurements",
"maple",
"climate",
"synchrony",
"production",
"winter",
"depth",
"turnover",
"accumulation",
"impact",
"flux",
"regime",
"response",
"retention",
"mortality",
"changes",
"treatment",
"damage",
"length",
"laboratory tests",
"effect",
"events",
"process",
"study",
"temperature",
"results",
"frequency",
"months",
"test",
"coupling"
],
"name": "Soil freezing alters fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest",
"pagination": "175-190",
"productId": [
{
"name": "dimensions_id",
"type": "PropertyValue",
"value": [
"pub.1050478912"
]
},
{
"name": "doi",
"type": "PropertyValue",
"value": [
"10.1023/a:1013072519889"
]
}
],
"sameAs": [
"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013072519889",
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1050478912"
],
"sdDataset": "articles",
"sdDatePublished": "2022-08-04T16:54",
"sdLicense": "https://scigraph.springernature.com/explorer/license/",
"sdPublisher": {
"name": "Springer Nature - SN SciGraph project",
"type": "Organization"
},
"sdSource": "s3://com-springernature-scigraph/baseset/20220804/entities/gbq_results/article/article_324.jsonl",
"type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013072519889"
}
]
Download the RDF metadata as: json-ld nt turtle xml License info
JSON-LD is a popular format for linked data which is fully compatible with JSON.
curl -H 'Accept: application/ld+json' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1023/a:1013072519889'
N-Triples is a line-based linked data format ideal for batch operations.
curl -H 'Accept: application/n-triples' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1023/a:1013072519889'
Turtle is a human-readable linked data format.
curl -H 'Accept: text/turtle' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1023/a:1013072519889'
RDF/XML is a standard XML format for linked data.
curl -H 'Accept: application/rdf+xml' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1023/a:1013072519889'
This table displays all metadata directly associated to this object as RDF triples.
220 TRIPLES
21 PREDICATES
121 URIs
106 LITERALS
6 BLANK NODES
Subject | Predicate | Object | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013072519889 | schema:about | anzsrc-for:05 |
2 | ″ | ″ | anzsrc-for:0503 |
3 | ″ | schema:author | N11bc34a8ba3345158fb39a45d6fc5fab |
4 | ″ | schema:citation | sg:pub.10.1007/bf00002935 |
5 | ″ | ″ | sg:pub.10.1007/bf00007884 |
6 | ″ | ″ | sg:pub.10.1007/bf02185193 |
7 | ″ | ″ | sg:pub.10.1007/s004420050239 |
8 | ″ | ″ | sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013024603959 |
9 | ″ | ″ | sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013036803050 |
10 | ″ | ″ | sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013076609950 |
11 | ″ | schema:datePublished | 2001-11 |
12 | ″ | schema:datePublishedReg | 2001-11-01 |
13 | ″ | schema:description | The retention of nutrients within an ecosystem depends on temporal andspatial synchrony between nutrient availability and nutrient uptake, anddisruption of fine root processes can have dramatic impacts on nutrientretention within forest ecosystems. There is increasing evidence thatoverwinter climate can influence biogeochemical cycling belowground,perhaps by disrupting this synchrony. In this study, we experimentallyreduced snow accumulation in northern hardwood forest plots to examinethe effects of soil freezing on the dynamics of fine roots (< 1 mm diameter)measured using minirhizotrons. Snow removal treatment during therelatively mild winters of 1997–1998 and 1998–1999 induced mild freezingtemperatures (to −4 °C) lasting approximately three months atshallow soil depths (to −30 cm) in sugar maple and yellow birch stands.This treatment resulted in elevated overwinter fine root mortality in treatedcompared to reference plots of both species, and led to an earlier peak infine root production during the subsequent growing season. These shiftsin fine root dynamics increased fine root turnover but were not largeenough to significantly alter fine root biomass. No differences inmorality response were found between species. Laboratory tests on pottedtree seedlings exposed to controlled freezing regimes confirmed that mildfreezing temperatures (to −5 °C) were insufficient to directlyinjure winter-hardened fine roots of these species, suggesting that themarked response recorded in our forest plots was caused indirectly bymechanical damage to roots in frozen soil. Elevated fine root necromass intreated plots decomposed quickly, and may have contributed an excess fluxof about 0.5 g N/m2·yr, which is substantial relative tomeasurements of N fluxes from these plots. Our results suggest elevatedoverwinter mortality temporarily reduced fine root length in treatmentplots and reduced plant uptake, thereby disrupting the temporalsynchrony between nutrient availability and uptake and enhancing ratesof nitrification. Increased frequency of soil freezing events, as may occurwith global change, could alter fine root dynamics within the northernhardwood forest disrupting the normally tight coupling between nutrientmineralization and uptake. |
14 | ″ | schema:genre | article |
15 | ″ | schema:isAccessibleForFree | false |
16 | ″ | schema:isPartOf | N670c8af316624df6a6235eac8e964a6b |
17 | ″ | ″ | Nd3a01035a4cc4fd18e55e4b26614f3ba |
18 | ″ | ″ | sg:journal.1124434 |
19 | ″ | schema:keywords | accumulation |
20 | ″ | ″ | availability |
21 | ″ | ″ | belowground |
22 | ″ | ″ | biomass |
23 | ″ | ″ | birch stands |
24 | ″ | ″ | changes |
25 | ″ | ″ | climate |
26 | ″ | ″ | coupling |
27 | ″ | ″ | damage |
28 | ″ | ″ | depth |
29 | ″ | ″ | dramatic impact |
30 | ″ | ″ | dynamics |
31 | ″ | ″ | ecosystems |
32 | ″ | ″ | effect |
33 | ″ | ″ | events |
34 | ″ | ″ | fine root biomass |
35 | ″ | ″ | fine root dynamics |
36 | ″ | ″ | fine root length |
37 | ″ | ″ | fine root mortality |
38 | ″ | ″ | fine root necromass |
39 | ″ | ″ | fine root processes |
40 | ″ | ″ | fine root turnover |
41 | ″ | ″ | fine roots |
42 | ″ | ″ | flux |
43 | ″ | ″ | forest |
44 | ″ | ″ | forest ecosystems |
45 | ″ | ″ | forest plots |
46 | ″ | ″ | freezing regime |
47 | ″ | ″ | frequency |
48 | ″ | ″ | frequency of soil |
49 | ″ | ″ | frozen soil |
50 | ″ | ″ | global change |
51 | ″ | ″ | hardwood forests |
52 | ″ | ″ | impact |
53 | ″ | ″ | laboratory tests |
54 | ″ | ″ | length |
55 | ″ | ″ | maple |
56 | ″ | ″ | mild winters |
57 | ″ | ″ | minirhizotrons |
58 | ″ | ″ | months |
59 | ″ | ″ | mortality |
60 | ″ | ″ | necromass |
61 | ″ | ″ | nitrification |
62 | ″ | ″ | northern hardwood forest plots |
63 | ″ | ″ | northern hardwood forests |
64 | ″ | ″ | nutrient availability |
65 | ″ | ″ | nutrient uptake |
66 | ″ | ″ | nutrients |
67 | ″ | ″ | plant uptake |
68 | ″ | ″ | plots |
69 | ″ | ″ | process |
70 | ″ | ″ | production |
71 | ″ | ″ | reduced plant uptake |
72 | ″ | ″ | reference plots |
73 | ″ | ″ | regime |
74 | ″ | ″ | removal treatments |
75 | ″ | ″ | response |
76 | ″ | ″ | results |
77 | ″ | ″ | retention |
78 | ″ | ″ | retention of nutrients |
79 | ″ | ″ | root biomass |
80 | ″ | ″ | root dynamics |
81 | ″ | ″ | root length |
82 | ″ | ″ | root mortality |
83 | ″ | ″ | root necromass |
84 | ″ | ″ | root process |
85 | ″ | ″ | root production |
86 | ″ | ″ | root turnover |
87 | ″ | ″ | roots |
88 | ″ | ″ | season |
89 | ″ | ″ | seedlings |
90 | ″ | ″ | snow accumulation |
91 | ″ | ″ | snow removal treatment |
92 | ″ | ″ | soil |
93 | ″ | ″ | soil depth |
94 | ″ | ″ | species |
95 | ″ | ″ | stands |
96 | ″ | ″ | study |
97 | ″ | ″ | sugar maple |
98 | ″ | ″ | synchrony |
99 | ″ | ″ | temperature |
100 | ″ | ″ | test |
101 | ″ | ″ | tight coupling |
102 | ″ | ″ | tomeasurements |
103 | ″ | ″ | treatment |
104 | ″ | ″ | turnover |
105 | ″ | ″ | uptake |
106 | ″ | ″ | winter |
107 | ″ | ″ | yellow birch stands |
108 | ″ | schema:name | Soil freezing alters fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest |
109 | ″ | schema:pagination | 175-190 |
110 | ″ | schema:productId | N8360f2be2e28489092907838e44d5c63 |
111 | ″ | ″ | N95d673d61f8e467bb2821c630f2d048f |
112 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1050478912 |
113 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013072519889 |
114 | ″ | schema:sdDatePublished | 2022-08-04T16:54 |
115 | ″ | schema:sdLicense | https://scigraph.springernature.com/explorer/license/ |
116 | ″ | schema:sdPublisher | N367aec3b1f64492c98ced5ebdce073ff |
117 | ″ | schema:url | https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013072519889 |
118 | ″ | sgo:license | sg:explorer/license/ |
119 | ″ | sgo:sdDataset | articles |
120 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:ScholarlyArticle |
121 | N11bc34a8ba3345158fb39a45d6fc5fab | rdf:first | sg:person.01325522730.90 |
122 | ″ | rdf:rest | Na8edf9ba2bf64051932d7e1f2b176261 |
123 | N11d4bd60339d44b78d984aed0a02bdf6 | rdf:first | sg:person.012045126467.00 |
124 | ″ | rdf:rest | N1f333831c9814fefa59b80df171364fb |
125 | N1f333831c9814fefa59b80df171364fb | rdf:first | sg:person.0625615100.73 |
126 | ″ | rdf:rest | rdf:nil |
127 | N32332d8d7066412880889d1067fb0ee6 | rdf:first | sg:person.0743726710.40 |
128 | ″ | rdf:rest | Ncc53afc987c444b4a43641e2911e0be1 |
129 | N367aec3b1f64492c98ced5ebdce073ff | schema:name | Springer Nature - SN SciGraph project |
130 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organization |
131 | N670c8af316624df6a6235eac8e964a6b | schema:issueNumber | 2 |
132 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:PublicationIssue |
133 | N8360f2be2e28489092907838e44d5c63 | schema:name | dimensions_id |
134 | ″ | schema:value | pub.1050478912 |
135 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:PropertyValue |
136 | N95d673d61f8e467bb2821c630f2d048f | schema:name | doi |
137 | ″ | schema:value | 10.1023/a:1013072519889 |
138 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:PropertyValue |
139 | Na8edf9ba2bf64051932d7e1f2b176261 | rdf:first | sg:person.01226503752.10 |
140 | ″ | rdf:rest | N32332d8d7066412880889d1067fb0ee6 |
141 | Ncc53afc987c444b4a43641e2911e0be1 | rdf:first | sg:person.013357465751.60 |
142 | ″ | rdf:rest | N11d4bd60339d44b78d984aed0a02bdf6 |
143 | Nd3a01035a4cc4fd18e55e4b26614f3ba | schema:volumeNumber | 56 |
144 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:PublicationVolume |
145 | anzsrc-for:05 | schema:inDefinedTermSet | anzsrc-for: |
146 | ″ | schema:name | Environmental Sciences |
147 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:DefinedTerm |
148 | anzsrc-for:0503 | schema:inDefinedTermSet | anzsrc-for: |
149 | ″ | schema:name | Soil Sciences |
150 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:DefinedTerm |
151 | sg:journal.1124434 | schema:issn | 0168-2563 |
152 | ″ | ″ | 1573-515X |
153 | ″ | schema:name | Biogeochemistry |
154 | ″ | schema:publisher | Springer Nature |
155 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Periodical |
156 | sg:person.012045126467.00 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.264484.8 |
157 | ″ | schema:familyName | Fitzhugh |
158 | ″ | schema:givenName | Ross D. |
159 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.012045126467.00 |
160 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
161 | sg:person.01226503752.10 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.5386.8 |
162 | ″ | schema:familyName | Fahey |
163 | ″ | schema:givenName | Timothy J. |
164 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.01226503752.10 |
165 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
166 | sg:person.01325522730.90 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.5386.8 |
167 | ″ | schema:familyName | Tierney |
168 | ″ | schema:givenName | Geraldine L. |
169 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.01325522730.90 |
170 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
171 | sg:person.013357465751.60 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.270913.e |
172 | ″ | schema:familyName | Hardy |
173 | ″ | schema:givenName | Janet P. |
174 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.013357465751.60 |
175 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
176 | sg:person.0625615100.73 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.264484.8 |
177 | ″ | schema:familyName | Driscoll |
178 | ″ | schema:givenName | Charles T. |
179 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.0625615100.73 |
180 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
181 | sg:person.0743726710.40 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.285538.1 |
182 | ″ | schema:familyName | Groffman |
183 | ″ | schema:givenName | Peter M. |
184 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.0743726710.40 |
185 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
186 | sg:pub.10.1007/bf00002935 | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1037867697 |
187 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00002935 |
188 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:CreativeWork |
189 | sg:pub.10.1007/bf00007884 | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1001602750 |
190 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00007884 |
191 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:CreativeWork |
192 | sg:pub.10.1007/bf02185193 | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1036511417 |
193 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02185193 |
194 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:CreativeWork |
195 | sg:pub.10.1007/s004420050239 | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1001685633 |
196 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050239 |
197 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:CreativeWork |
198 | sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013024603959 | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1051933585 |
199 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013024603959 |
200 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:CreativeWork |
201 | sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013036803050 | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1033382959 |
202 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013036803050 |
203 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:CreativeWork |
204 | sg:pub.10.1023/a:1013076609950 | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1029711112 |
205 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013076609950 |
206 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:CreativeWork |
207 | grid-institutes:grid.264484.8 | schema:alternateName | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, 13244, Syracuse, New York, USA |
208 | ″ | schema:name | Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, 13244, Syracuse, New York, USA |
209 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organization |
210 | grid-institutes:grid.270913.e | schema:alternateName | Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Army, 03755, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA |
211 | ″ | schema:name | Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Army, 03755, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA |
212 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organization |
213 | grid-institutes:grid.285538.1 | schema:alternateName | Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Box AB, 12545, Millbrook, New York, USA |
214 | ″ | schema:name | Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Box AB, 12545, Millbrook, New York, USA |
215 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organization |
216 | grid-institutes:grid.5386.8 | schema:alternateName | Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 8 Fernow Hall, 14853, Ithaca, New York, USA |
217 | ″ | ″ | Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 8 Fernow Hall, 14853, Ithaca, New York, USA (author for correspondence; e-mail |
218 | ″ | schema:name | Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 8 Fernow Hall, 14853, Ithaca, New York, USA |
219 | ″ | ″ | Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, 8 Fernow Hall, 14853, Ithaca, New York, USA (author for correspondence; e-mail |
220 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organization |