Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
2011-03
AUTHORS ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) test and the short-form MNA (MNA-SF) as screening tools for malnutrition risk and malnutrition in the free-living elderly of northwestern Spain. DESIGN: transversal study. SETTING: free-living elderly people of northwestern Spain. SUBJECTS: 728 participants (36.4% men and 63.6% women), the average of age for both genders was 80.7 ± 7.4. RESULTS: according to MNA screening 12.5% subjects were classified as undernutrition (MNA < 17) and 57.5% were at risk for undernutrition (17 ≤ MNA ≤ 23.5). Significant correlations were found between MNA-SF and the full version (r=0.916; p < 0.000). The sensibility and specificity of the MNA-SF for the full MNA version were 81.4% and 92.7%, respectively. The regression analyses showed that weight loss had more influence on the MNA score, followed by the Body Mass Index (BMI), acute illness or psychological stress, mobility, self-perceived health status and neuropsychological problems. CONCLUSIONS: These data showed a high prevalence of undernutrition risk among the free-living elderly people in northwestern Spain using the MNA test in two steps. The high sensitivity and specificity of MNA-SF might be sufficient for medical practice to identify patients at undernutrition risk or undernutrition. Generally, the full MNA confirmed the diagnosis for persons identified at risk by the MNA-SF, and planning was needed for nutritional interventions. More... »
PAGES187-191
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s12603-010-0332-2
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12603-010-0332-2
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PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21369665
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"description": "OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) test and the short-form MNA (MNA-SF) as screening tools for malnutrition risk and malnutrition in the free-living elderly of northwestern Spain.\nDESIGN: transversal study.\nSETTING: free-living elderly people of northwestern Spain.\nSUBJECTS: 728 participants (36.4% men and 63.6% women), the average of age for both genders was 80.7 \u00b1 7.4.\nRESULTS: according to MNA screening 12.5% subjects were classified as undernutrition (MNA < 17) and 57.5% were at risk for undernutrition (17 \u2264 MNA \u2264 23.5). Significant correlations were found between MNA-SF and the full version (r=0.916; p < 0.000). The sensibility and specificity of the MNA-SF for the full MNA version were 81.4% and 92.7%, respectively. The regression analyses showed that weight loss had more influence on the MNA score, followed by the Body Mass Index (BMI), acute illness or psychological stress, mobility, self-perceived health status and neuropsychological problems.\nCONCLUSIONS: These data showed a high prevalence of undernutrition risk among the free-living elderly people in northwestern Spain using the MNA test in two steps. The high sensitivity and specificity of MNA-SF might be sufficient for medical practice to identify patients at undernutrition risk or undernutrition. Generally, the full MNA confirmed the diagnosis for persons identified at risk by the MNA-SF, and planning was needed for nutritional interventions.",
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