Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2021-12-03
AUTHORSMartijn van Beek, Ray Bull, Melissa Chen
ABSTRACTSkillfully presenting evidence/information to suspects is one of the few interviewing techniques that increases the likelihood of guilty suspects providing information or making a confession, without making innocent ones do so as well. It is important that this evidence/information is correct, since deliberately disclosing incorrect evidence poses some risks. Also, in real-life interviews, police interviewers may unwittingly disclose incorrect evidence, for example when a witness was mistaken and provided the police with incorrect information. The present study examined the behavior of fifty police interviewers in interviews with “suspects” of a scripted crime: what is their response when the interviewees try to explain to them that some of the evidence/information just disclosed by them is incorrect? Eleven interviewers responded adaptively (by actively picking up on this new information), 35 responded in a neutral way and four responded maladaptively (by discrediting the interviewee’s claim). Experience and a full interview training had a significant negative relationship with adaptiveness. These results indicate that, when preparing and conducting interviews with suspects, greater awareness is needed of the possibility that some of the evidence/information that is to be disclosed could be incorrect, and therefore it is crucial that suspects’ responses which suggest such may be the case are taken into account. More... »
PAGES769-782
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s11896-021-09494-3
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-021-09494-3
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PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34876779
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