Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2017-05-30
AUTHORSDouglas M. Matson, Xiao Xiao, Justin E. Rodriguez, Jonghyun Lee, Robert W. Hyers, Olga Shuleshova, Ivan Kaban, Stephan Schneider, Christian Karrasch, Stefan Burggraff, Rainer Wunderlich, Hans-Jörg Fecht
ABSTRACTA major reason to conduct solidification experiments in space is that the unique conditions accessible in reduced-gravity allow investigation of fundamental questions while limiting the influence of sedimentation or buoyancy-induced convection. When processing metallic alloys using containerless electromagnetic levitation, convection may be controlled over a wide range, spanning the laminar-turbulent transition, by proper selection of facility operating conditions. By measuring key thermophysical properties such as density, viscosity, and electrical resistivity on-orbit, the specific sample being processed may be characterized and the results used to update pre-mission magnetohydrodynamic model predictions of induced stirring within the droplet. Thus, convection becomes a controlled experimental parameter that can be applied to an investigation of how stirring influences the metastable-to-stable transformation during rapid solidification of FeCrNi alloys. For these alloys, the incubation or delay time is observed to be a weak function of undercooling and a strong function of applied convection. More... »
PAGES1311-1318
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s11837-017-2396-5
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2396-5
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