Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2017-10-06
AUTHORSLynn M. Yee, Emily S. Miller, Anne Statton, Laurie D. Ayala, Sarah Deardorff Carter, Ann Borders, Amy E. Wong, Yolanda Olszewski, Mardge H. Cohen, Patricia M. Garcia
ABSTRACTThe objective was to assess sustainability of a statewide program of HIV rapid testing (RT) for pregnant women presenting for delivery with unknown HIV status. This is a population-based retrospective cohort study of women delivered in Illinois hospitals (2012–15). Deidentified data on RT metrics from state-mandated surveillance reports were compared using descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests of trend. Over 95% of the 608,408 women delivered had documented HIV status at presentation. The rate of undocumented HIV status rose from 4.19 to 4.75% (p < 0.001). However, overall 99.60% of women with undocumented status appropriately received RT and the proportion who did not receive RT declined (p = 0.003). The number of neonates discharged with unknown HIV status declined (p = 0.011). RT identified 23 new HIV diagnoses, representing 4.62% of maternal HIV diagnoses. In conclusion, statewide perinatal HIV RT resulted in nearly 100% of Illinois mother-infant dyads with known HIV status. Sustained RT completion represents an important prevention safety net. More... »
PAGES538-544
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1920-5
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PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28986656
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