Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2018-02-22
AUTHORSDavid M. Ross, Tamas Masszi, María Teresa Gómez Casares, Andrzej Hellmann, Jesper Stentoft, Eibhlin Conneally, Valentin Garcia-Gutierrez, Norbert Gattermann, Philipp D. le Coutre, Bruno Martino, Susanne Saussele, Francis J. Giles, Jerald P. Radich, Giuseppe Saglio, Weiping Deng, Nancy Krunic, Véronique Bédoucha, Prashanth Gopalakrishna, Andreas Hochhaus
ABSTRACTPurposeENESTfreedom is evaluating treatment-free remission (TFR) following frontline nilotinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase. Following our primary analysis at 48 weeks, we here provide an updated 96-week analysis.MethodsAttempting TFR required ≥ 3 years of nilotinib, a molecular response of MR4.5 [BCR-ABL1 ≤ 0.0032% on the International Scale (BCR-ABL1IS)], and sustained deep molecular response (DMR) during a 1-year consolidation phase. Patients restarted nilotinib following loss of major molecular response (MMR; BCR-ABL1IS ≤ 0.1%).ResultsNinety-six weeks after stopping treatment (3.6-year median prior nilotinib duration), 93 of 190 patients (48.9%) remained in TFR. Of 88 patients who restarted nilotinib following loss of MMR, 87 regained MMR and 81 regained MR4.5 by the data cut-off. Ninety-six-week TFR rates were 61.3, 50.0, and 28.6% in patients with low, intermediate, and high Sokal risk scores at diagnosis, respectively. Patients consistently in MR4.5 during consolidation had higher TFR rates (50.6%) than patients with ≥ 1 assessment without MR4.5 during consolidation (35.0%). In a landmark analysis, 96-week TFR rates for patients with MR4.5, MR4 (BCR-ABL1IS ≤ 0.01%) but not MR4.5, and MMR but not MR4 at TFR week 12 were 82.6, 23.1, and 0%, respectively. There were no reports of disease progression or death due to CML; overall adverse event frequency decreased following TFR. Within the follow-up period, TFR did not adversely affect disease outcomes.ConclusionsThese results demonstrate the feasibility and durability of TFR following frontline nilotinib and emphasize the importance of sustained DMR for TFR. More... »
PAGES945-954
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s00432-018-2604-x
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-018-2604-x
DIMENSIONShttps://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1101145018
PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29468438
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