Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle Open Access: True
2016-10-12
AUTHORSAndreas Selberherr, Marcus Hörmann, Gerhard Prager, Philipp Riss, Christian Scheuba, Bruno Niederle
ABSTRACTPurposeThe purpose of this study was to demonstrate the high number of kidney stones in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and the low number of in fact “asymptomatic” patients.MethodsForty patients with PHPT (28 female, 12 male; median age 58 (range 33–80) years; interquartile range 17 years [51–68]) without known symptoms of kidney stones prospectively underwent multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and ultrasound (US) examinations of the urinary tract prior to parathyroid surgery. Images were evaluated for the presence and absence of stones, as well as for the number of stones and sizes in the long axis. The MDCT and US examinations were interpreted by two experienced radiologists who were blinded to all clinical and biochemical data. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.ResultsUS revealed a total of 4 kidney stones in 4 (10 %) of 40 patients (median size 6.5 mm, interquartile range 11.5 mm). MDCT showed a total of 41 stones (median size was 3 mm, interquartile range 2.25 mm) in 15 (38 %) of 40 patients. The number of kidney stones detected with MDCT was significantly higher compared to US (p = 0.00124).ConclusionsMDCT is a highly sensitive method for the detection of “silent” kidney stones in patients with PHPT. By widely applying this method, the number of asymptomatic courses of PHPT may be substantially reduced. MDCT should be used primarily to detect kidney stones in PHPT and to exclude asymptomatic PHPT. More... »
PAGES289-293
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s00423-016-1520-2
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00423-016-1520-2
DIMENSIONShttps://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1024467805
PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27734157
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