Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
2021-05-11
AUTHORSMarco Dioguardi Burgio, Jérome Cros, Nicola Panvini, Thomas Depoilly, Anne Couvelard, Philippe Ruszniewski, Louis de Mestier, Olivia Hentic, Alain Sauvanet, Safi Dokmak, Alex Faccinetto, Maxime Ronot, Valérie Vilgrain
ABSTRACTObjectivesDilatation of the main pancreatic duct (MPD) is rare in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (panNEN) and may be due to different mechanisms. We compared the imaging and pathological characteristics as well as the outcome after resection of positive (S+) and negative (S-) serotonin immunoreactive panNENs causing MPD dilatation.MethodsThis retrospective study included patients with panNEN, with MPD dilatation (≥ 4 mm) on preoperative CT/MRI and resected between 2005 and 2019. Clinical, radiological, and pathological features were compared between S+ and S- panNENs. Imaging features associated with S+ panNEN were identified using logistic regression analysis. The diagnostic performance of imaging for the differentiation of S+ and S- panNENs was assessed by ROC curve analysis. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) was compared between the two groups.ResultsThe final population of 60 panNENs included 20/60 (33%) S+ panNENs. S+ panNENs were smaller (median 12.5 mm vs. 33 mm; p < 0.01), more frequently hyperattenuating/intense on portal venous phase at CT/MRI (95% vs. 25%, p < 0.01), and presented with more fibrotic stroma on pathology (60.7 ± 16% vs. 40.7 ± 12.8%; p < 0.01) than S- panNENs. Tumor size was the only imaging factor associated with S+ panNEN on multivariate analysis. A tumor size ≤ 20 mm had 95% sensitivity and 90% specificity for the diagnosis of S+ panNEN. Among 52 patients without synchronous liver metastases, recurrence occurred in 1/20 (5%) with S+ panNEN and 18/32 (56%) with S- panNEN (p < 0.01). Median RFS was not reached in S+ panNENs and was 31.3 months in S- panNENs (p < 0.01).ConclusionsIn panNENs with MPD dilatation, serotonin positivity is associated with smaller size, extensive fibrotic stroma, and better long-term outcomes.Key Points• S+ panNENs showed a higher percentage of fibrotic stroma, higher microvessel density, and lower proliferation index (Ki-67) compared to S- panNENs.• Radiologically, S+ panNENs causing dilatation of the MPD were characterized by a small size (< = 20 mm) and a persistent enhancement on portal phase on both CT and MRI.• Patients with S+ panNENs presented with longer RFS when compared to those with S- panNENs. More... »
PAGES8671-8681
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s00330-021-08007-4
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-08007-4
DIMENSIONShttps://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1137937304
PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33977308
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"description": "ObjectivesDilatation of the main pancreatic duct (MPD) is rare in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (panNEN) and may be due to different mechanisms. We compared the imaging and pathological characteristics as well as the outcome after resection of positive (S+) and negative (S-) serotonin immunoreactive panNENs causing MPD dilatation.MethodsThis retrospective study included patients with panNEN, with MPD dilatation (\u2265 4 mm) on preoperative CT/MRI and resected between 2005 and 2019. Clinical, radiological, and pathological features were compared between S+ and S- panNENs. Imaging features associated with S+ panNEN were identified using logistic regression analysis. The diagnostic performance of imaging for the differentiation of S+ and S- panNENs was assessed by ROC curve analysis. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) was compared between the two groups.ResultsThe final population of 60 panNENs included 20/60 (33%) S+ panNENs. S+ panNENs were smaller (median 12.5 mm vs. 33 mm; p < 0.01), more frequently hyperattenuating/intense on portal venous phase at CT/MRI (95% vs. 25%, p < 0.01), and presented with more fibrotic stroma on pathology (60.7 \u00b1 16% vs. 40.7 \u00b1 12.8%; p < 0.01) than S- panNENs. Tumor size was the only imaging factor associated with S+ panNEN on multivariate analysis. A tumor size \u2264 20 mm had 95% sensitivity and 90% specificity for the diagnosis of S+ panNEN. Among 52 patients without synchronous liver metastases, recurrence occurred in 1/20 (5%) with S+ panNEN and 18/32 (56%) with S- panNEN (p < 0.01). Median RFS was not reached in S+ panNENs and was 31.3 months in S- panNENs (p < 0.01).ConclusionsIn panNENs with MPD dilatation, serotonin positivity is associated with smaller size, extensive fibrotic stroma, and better long-term outcomes.Key Points\u2022 S+ panNENs showed a higher percentage of fibrotic stroma, higher microvessel density, and lower proliferation index (Ki-67) compared to S- panNENs.\u2022 Radiologically, S+ panNENs causing dilatation of the MPD were characterized by a small size (< = 20 mm) and a persistent enhancement on portal phase on both CT and MRI.\u2022 Patients with S+ panNENs presented with longer RFS when compared to those with S- panNENs.",
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