Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
2014-12-14
AUTHORSB. Henninger, H. Zoller, S. Rauch, M. Schocke, S. Kannengiesser, X. Zhong, G. Reiter, W. Jaschke, C. Kremser
ABSTRACTObjectivesTo evaluate the automated two-point Dixon screening sequence for the detection and estimated quantification of hepatic iron and fat compared with standard sequences as a reference.MethodsOne hundred and two patients with suspected diffuse liver disease were included in this prospective study. The following MRI protocol was used: 3D-T1-weighted opposed- and in-phase gradient echo with two-point Dixon reconstruction and dual-ratio signal discrimination algorithm (“screening” sequence); fat-saturated, multi-gradient-echo sequence with 12 echoes; gradient-echo T1 FLASH opposed- and in-phase. Bland–Altman plots were generated and correlation coefficients were calculated to compare the sequences.ResultsThe screening sequence diagnosed fat in 33, iron in 35 and a combination of both in 4 patients. Correlation between R2* values of the screening sequence and the standard relaxometry was excellent (r = 0.988). A slightly lower correlation (r = 0.978) was found between the fat fraction of the screening sequence and the standard sequence. Bland–Altman revealed systematically lower R2* values obtained from the screening sequence and higher fat fraction values obtained with the standard sequence with a rather high variability in agreement.ConclusionsThe screening sequence is a promising method with fast diagnosis of the predominant liver disease. It is capable of estimating the amount of hepatic fat and iron comparable to standard methods.Key points• MRI plays a major role in the clarification of diffuse liver disease.• The screening sequence was introduced for the assessment of diffuse liver disease.• It is a fast and automated algorithm for the evaluation of hepatic iron and fat.• It is capable of estimating the amount of hepatic fat and iron. More... »
PAGES1356-1365
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/s00330-014-3528-8
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3528-8
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PUBMEDhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25501270
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