Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
1996-07
AUTHORSAndrea Rieber, Hans-Jürgen Brambs, Werner Lauchart
ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Biliary complications contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in the liver transplant recipient. Surgery has been the mainstay of therapy, but interventional radiological techniques have made significant progress. METHODS: Diagnostic percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) was performed in 12 patients; percutaneous transhepatic drainage (PTD) was performed in 10 patients. Additional interventional procedures included laser lithotripsy, biopsy, dilatation, and stent implantation. RESULTS: In 6 patients PTC revealed anastomotic, and in 6 patients nonanastomotic biliary strictures. Four patients had intrahepatic stones. Biliary strictures were treated by implantation of Palmaz stents in 5 of 6 patients with anastomotic strictures, and in 3 of 6 patients with nonanastomotic strictures. The intrahepatic stones were fragmented with dye laser lithotripsy under cholangioscopic control in 3 of 4 patients. One spontaneous stent migration after 24 months and one stent occlusion were observed; the remaining stents are still patent. Patients with anastomotic strictures had a more favorable outcome: 5 of 6 of these patients are still alive and symptom-free after an average of 27.4 months, but only 3 of 6 patients with nonanastomotic strictures are alive after an average of 9.8 months. CONCLUSION: The different outcomes in patients with anastomotic versus nonanastomotic strictures may be explained by the different causes of these types of stricture. More... »
PAGES242-247
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/bf02577643
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02577643
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