Ontology type: schema:ScholarlyArticle
1983-03
AUTHORS ABSTRACTWhite-crowned sparrows were presented with a series of two-choice experiments. Mean rewards were the same in each experiment, but the standard deviations differed. When fed at a rate faster than that minimally required to meet daily costs, the birds most often preferred the reward with the lower standard deviation. However, when the same birds could expect an energy deficiency, they most often preferred the greater standard deviation. For each sparrow and each mean reward level, I attempted to construct a preference ranking based on experimental pairwise comparisons of all elements of a set of reward probability distributions. The birds usually mostpreferred the minimal or maximal standard deviation, depending on whether they avoided or favored reward variability. However, in a few cases either an intermediate standard deviation was most-preferred, or a bird exhibited inconsistency in its preferences. More... »
PAGES63-69
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DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00296934
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