1991
AUTHORS ABSTRACTThe importance of the conservation of germplasm of rice has been adequately emphasized (Chang 1984, see also Chap. VII.1, this Vol.). There are more than 230,000 rice accessions, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) having the largest rice seed bank. The relevance of the establishment of germplasm banks is especially evident when they preserve material that has vanished elsewhere. For instance, Oryza perennis from Taiwan, which is resistant to ragged stunt virus but is now extinct there; however, it was previously stored at the IRRI. Likewise in Kampuchea, many unique rice cultivars were lost as far back as in 1970, but some have been preserved in the IRRI (Plucknett et al. 1983). More... »
PAGES553-571
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978-3-642-83986-3
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