1978
AUTHORSM. A. Barnes , W. C. Barnes
ABSTRACTAlthough broad classes of natural organic compounds have been isolated from lake sediments for several decades, the identification of specific compounds is largely a product of the past 15 years and has paralleled the development of modern analytical techniques such as combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Although the identification of optical and geometric isomers needs more study, much progress has already been made in relating sediment compounds to precursor organisms and to microbial processes in the water column and the sediment. The mechanisms and rates of microbial lysis and decomposition of phytoplankton and higher plants are now well known. Chemoheterotrophic microorganisms normally decompose algae and extracellular organic compounds as sources of required elements and energy but seldom use the compounds themselves in unaltered form (Golterman, 1975). Thus, with the exceptions of the vitamins and some nitrogenous bases, sediment organic compounds are largely either of microbial origin or have been derived from phytoplankton and zooplankton remains and feces which have survived microbial attack, or from littoral and terrestrial sources. The relative proportions of organic matter derived from these sources is largely a function of lake morphology and productivity. Small, shallow lakes may have much of their organic matter derived from littoral sources (Wetzel, 1975), whereas larger and deeper lakes, especially fjord lakes, have a much larger input of autochthonous planktonic organisms. Less productive lakes appear to have much of their sediment organic matter derived from allochthonous sources (Mackereth, 1966; Brunskill et al., 1971), whereas lakes of high productivity have sediment organic matter derived largely from within the lakes themselves (Gorham, 1960; Gorham, et al. 1974). Sanger and Gorham (1970) and Gorham and Sanger (1975) concluded from their studies of pigments that productive Minnesota lakes have sediment organic matter which is largely autochthonous. More... »
PAGES127-152
Lakes
ISBN
978-1-4757-1154-7
978-1-4757-1152-3
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4757-1152-3_5
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1152-3_5
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JSON-LD is a popular format for linked data which is fully compatible with JSON.
curl -H 'Accept: application/ld+json' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4757-1152-3_5'
N-Triples is a line-based linked data format ideal for batch operations.
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Turtle is a human-readable linked data format.
curl -H 'Accept: text/turtle' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4757-1152-3_5'
RDF/XML is a standard XML format for linked data.
curl -H 'Accept: application/rdf+xml' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4757-1152-3_5'
This table displays all metadata directly associated to this object as RDF triples.
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