Ontology type: schema:Chapter
1994
AUTHORSR. N. Grugel , A. B. Hmelo , C. C. Battaile , T. G. Wang
ABSTRACTResearch conducted over the past three decades has suggested that solidification processing of metals and alloys in a centrifuge can lead to enhanced materials properties.1-11 With the potential of such processing demonstrated, there exists a need for quantitative data gathered under controlled solidification conditions. To this end, a centrifuge, dedicated to materials research, was constructed within the Materials Science and Engineering Department at Vanderbilt University. This has since been employed to investigate the effect of a high-gravity environment on microstructural development of Pb- 50 wt pct Sn alloys during controlled directional solidification.For otherwise constant solidification processing conditions of composition, growth rate, and temperature gradient, centrifugation caused the primary dendrite arm spacing to decrease significantly. The secondary dendrite arm spacing, the eutectic spacing, and the primary dendrite trunk diameters exhibited no change with increasing gravity level.These results are discussed in terms of suppressing convection in the bulk liquid and/or modification of the solute-enriched liquid layer about the dendrite tips. Work in progress to directly visualize effects attributed to enhanced gravity is discussed. More... »
PAGES101-110
Materials Processing in High Gravity
ISBN
978-1-4613-6073-5
978-1-4615-2520-2
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11
DIMENSIONShttps://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1013383167
JSON-LD is the canonical representation for SciGraph data.
TIP: You can open this SciGraph record using an external JSON-LD service: JSON-LD Playground Google SDTT
[
{
"@context": "https://springernature.github.io/scigraph/jsonld/sgcontext.json",
"about": [
{
"id": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/09",
"inDefinedTermSet": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/",
"name": "Engineering",
"type": "DefinedTerm"
},
{
"id": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/0912",
"inDefinedTermSet": "http://purl.org/au-research/vocabulary/anzsrc-for/2008/",
"name": "Materials Engineering",
"type": "DefinedTerm"
}
],
"author": [
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Center for Microgravity Research and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Box 6079-B, 37235, Nashville, TN, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.152326.1",
"name": [
"Center for Microgravity Research and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Box 6079-B, 37235, Nashville, TN, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Grugel",
"givenName": "R. N.",
"id": "sg:person.013773444133.30",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.013773444133.30"
],
"type": "Person"
},
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Center for Microgravity Research and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Box 6079-B, 37235, Nashville, TN, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.152326.1",
"name": [
"Center for Microgravity Research and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Box 6079-B, 37235, Nashville, TN, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Hmelo",
"givenName": "A. B.",
"id": "sg:person.011051632757.90",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.011051632757.90"
],
"type": "Person"
},
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.214458.e",
"name": [
"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Battaile",
"givenName": "C. C.",
"id": "sg:person.016207142541.84",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.016207142541.84"
],
"type": "Person"
},
{
"affiliation": {
"alternateName": "Center for Microgravity Research and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Box 6079-B, 37235, Nashville, TN, USA",
"id": "http://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.152326.1",
"name": [
"Center for Microgravity Research and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Box 6079-B, 37235, Nashville, TN, USA"
],
"type": "Organization"
},
"familyName": "Wang",
"givenName": "T. G.",
"id": "sg:person.01361272753.17",
"sameAs": [
"https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.01361272753.17"
],
"type": "Person"
}
],
"datePublished": "1994",
"datePublishedReg": "1994-01-01",
"description": "Research conducted over the past three decades has suggested that solidification processing of metals and alloys in a centrifuge can lead to enhanced materials properties.1-11 With the potential of such processing demonstrated, there exists a need for quantitative data gathered under controlled solidification conditions. To this end, a centrifuge, dedicated to materials research, was constructed within the Materials Science and Engineering Department at Vanderbilt University. This has since been employed to investigate the effect of a high-gravity environment on microstructural development of Pb- 50 wt pct Sn alloys during controlled directional solidification.For otherwise constant solidification processing conditions of composition, growth rate, and temperature gradient, centrifugation caused the primary dendrite arm spacing to decrease significantly. The secondary dendrite arm spacing, the eutectic spacing, and the primary dendrite trunk diameters exhibited no change with increasing gravity level.These results are discussed in terms of suppressing convection in the bulk liquid and/or modification of the solute-enriched liquid layer about the dendrite tips. Work in progress to directly visualize effects attributed to enhanced gravity is discussed.",
"editor": [
{
"familyName": "Regel",
"givenName": "Liya L.",
"type": "Person"
},
{
"familyName": "Wilcox",
"givenName": "William R.",
"type": "Person"
}
],
"genre": "chapter",
"id": "sg:pub.10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11",
"inLanguage": "en",
"isAccessibleForFree": false,
"isPartOf": {
"isbn": [
"978-1-4613-6073-5",
"978-1-4615-2520-2"
],
"name": "Materials Processing in High Gravity",
"type": "Book"
},
"keywords": [
"microstructural development",
"directional solidification",
"secondary dendrite arm spacing",
"high-gravity environment",
"enhanced material properties",
"dendrite arm spacing",
"Pb-Sn alloy",
"primary dendrite arm",
"solidification processing",
"arm spacing",
"solidification conditions",
"material properties",
"liquid layer",
"processing conditions",
"eutectic spacing",
"enhanced gravity",
"gravity level",
"dendrite arms",
"temperature gradient",
"bulk liquid",
"materials research",
"high gravity",
"Engineering Department",
"primary dendrite trunk diameters",
"alloy",
"materials science",
"solidification",
"dendrite tip",
"centrifuge",
"spacing",
"convection",
"such processing",
"processing",
"layer",
"liquid",
"conditions",
"metals",
"wt",
"diameter",
"properties",
"Sn",
"gravity",
"tip",
"growth rate",
"gradient",
"effect",
"composition",
"results",
"modification",
"environment",
"development",
"terms",
"potential",
"research",
"rate",
"progress",
"end",
"data",
"arm",
"trunk diameter",
"changes",
"need",
"decades",
"centrifugation",
"Vanderbilt University",
"quantitative data",
"levels",
"University",
"science",
"Department"
],
"name": "Microstructural Development in Pb-Sn Alloys Subjected to High-Gravity during Controlled Directional Solidification",
"pagination": "101-110",
"productId": [
{
"name": "dimensions_id",
"type": "PropertyValue",
"value": [
"pub.1013383167"
]
},
{
"name": "doi",
"type": "PropertyValue",
"value": [
"10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11"
]
}
],
"publisher": {
"name": "Springer Nature",
"type": "Organisation"
},
"sameAs": [
"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11",
"https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1013383167"
],
"sdDataset": "chapters",
"sdDatePublished": "2022-06-01T22:33",
"sdLicense": "https://scigraph.springernature.com/explorer/license/",
"sdPublisher": {
"name": "Springer Nature - SN SciGraph project",
"type": "Organization"
},
"sdSource": "s3://com-springernature-scigraph/baseset/20220601/entities/gbq_results/chapter/chapter_363.jsonl",
"type": "Chapter",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11"
}
]
Download the RDF metadata as: json-ld nt turtle xml License info
JSON-LD is a popular format for linked data which is fully compatible with JSON.
curl -H 'Accept: application/ld+json' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11'
N-Triples is a line-based linked data format ideal for batch operations.
curl -H 'Accept: application/n-triples' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11'
Turtle is a human-readable linked data format.
curl -H 'Accept: text/turtle' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11'
RDF/XML is a standard XML format for linked data.
curl -H 'Accept: application/rdf+xml' 'https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11'
This table displays all metadata directly associated to this object as RDF triples.
159 TRIPLES
23 PREDICATES
96 URIs
89 LITERALS
7 BLANK NODES
Subject | Predicate | Object | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sg:pub.10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11 | schema:about | anzsrc-for:09 |
2 | ″ | ″ | anzsrc-for:0912 |
3 | ″ | schema:author | N1c8216acadfd4808bf2df1eab75358ec |
4 | ″ | schema:datePublished | 1994 |
5 | ″ | schema:datePublishedReg | 1994-01-01 |
6 | ″ | schema:description | Research conducted over the past three decades has suggested that solidification processing of metals and alloys in a centrifuge can lead to enhanced materials properties.1-11 With the potential of such processing demonstrated, there exists a need for quantitative data gathered under controlled solidification conditions. To this end, a centrifuge, dedicated to materials research, was constructed within the Materials Science and Engineering Department at Vanderbilt University. This has since been employed to investigate the effect of a high-gravity environment on microstructural development of Pb- 50 wt pct Sn alloys during controlled directional solidification.For otherwise constant solidification processing conditions of composition, growth rate, and temperature gradient, centrifugation caused the primary dendrite arm spacing to decrease significantly. The secondary dendrite arm spacing, the eutectic spacing, and the primary dendrite trunk diameters exhibited no change with increasing gravity level.These results are discussed in terms of suppressing convection in the bulk liquid and/or modification of the solute-enriched liquid layer about the dendrite tips. Work in progress to directly visualize effects attributed to enhanced gravity is discussed. |
7 | ″ | schema:editor | N5cefd8fe9770436bbbcb825d1c6989f7 |
8 | ″ | schema:genre | chapter |
9 | ″ | schema:inLanguage | en |
10 | ″ | schema:isAccessibleForFree | false |
11 | ″ | schema:isPartOf | Nc009e0cca7934ab290ee79fb084626e9 |
12 | ″ | schema:keywords | Department |
13 | ″ | ″ | Engineering Department |
14 | ″ | ″ | Pb-Sn alloy |
15 | ″ | ″ | Sn |
16 | ″ | ″ | University |
17 | ″ | ″ | Vanderbilt University |
18 | ″ | ″ | alloy |
19 | ″ | ″ | arm |
20 | ″ | ″ | arm spacing |
21 | ″ | ″ | bulk liquid |
22 | ″ | ″ | centrifugation |
23 | ″ | ″ | centrifuge |
24 | ″ | ″ | changes |
25 | ″ | ″ | composition |
26 | ″ | ″ | conditions |
27 | ″ | ″ | convection |
28 | ″ | ″ | data |
29 | ″ | ″ | decades |
30 | ″ | ″ | dendrite arm spacing |
31 | ″ | ″ | dendrite arms |
32 | ″ | ″ | dendrite tip |
33 | ″ | ″ | development |
34 | ″ | ″ | diameter |
35 | ″ | ″ | directional solidification |
36 | ″ | ″ | effect |
37 | ″ | ″ | end |
38 | ″ | ″ | enhanced gravity |
39 | ″ | ″ | enhanced material properties |
40 | ″ | ″ | environment |
41 | ″ | ″ | eutectic spacing |
42 | ″ | ″ | gradient |
43 | ″ | ″ | gravity |
44 | ″ | ″ | gravity level |
45 | ″ | ″ | growth rate |
46 | ″ | ″ | high gravity |
47 | ″ | ″ | high-gravity environment |
48 | ″ | ″ | layer |
49 | ″ | ″ | levels |
50 | ″ | ″ | liquid |
51 | ″ | ″ | liquid layer |
52 | ″ | ″ | material properties |
53 | ″ | ″ | materials research |
54 | ″ | ″ | materials science |
55 | ″ | ″ | metals |
56 | ″ | ″ | microstructural development |
57 | ″ | ″ | modification |
58 | ″ | ″ | need |
59 | ″ | ″ | potential |
60 | ″ | ″ | primary dendrite arm |
61 | ″ | ″ | primary dendrite trunk diameters |
62 | ″ | ″ | processing |
63 | ″ | ″ | processing conditions |
64 | ″ | ″ | progress |
65 | ″ | ″ | properties |
66 | ″ | ″ | quantitative data |
67 | ″ | ″ | rate |
68 | ″ | ″ | research |
69 | ″ | ″ | results |
70 | ″ | ″ | science |
71 | ″ | ″ | secondary dendrite arm spacing |
72 | ″ | ″ | solidification |
73 | ″ | ″ | solidification conditions |
74 | ″ | ″ | solidification processing |
75 | ″ | ″ | spacing |
76 | ″ | ″ | such processing |
77 | ″ | ″ | temperature gradient |
78 | ″ | ″ | terms |
79 | ″ | ″ | tip |
80 | ″ | ″ | trunk diameter |
81 | ″ | ″ | wt |
82 | ″ | schema:name | Microstructural Development in Pb-Sn Alloys Subjected to High-Gravity during Controlled Directional Solidification |
83 | ″ | schema:pagination | 101-110 |
84 | ″ | schema:productId | N2fd3f1880d3d486a910bf7e09533e31f |
85 | ″ | ″ | Nc4db58532f904c10b637a97ec8275476 |
86 | ″ | schema:publisher | N155f2e40ce20485591aad2d5be73620d |
87 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1013383167 |
88 | ″ | ″ | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11 |
89 | ″ | schema:sdDatePublished | 2022-06-01T22:33 |
90 | ″ | schema:sdLicense | https://scigraph.springernature.com/explorer/license/ |
91 | ″ | schema:sdPublisher | Nc780500ed4314deb8fd54e148ffe904c |
92 | ″ | schema:url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11 |
93 | ″ | sgo:license | sg:explorer/license/ |
94 | ″ | sgo:sdDataset | chapters |
95 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Chapter |
96 | N155f2e40ce20485591aad2d5be73620d | schema:name | Springer Nature |
97 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organisation |
98 | N1c8216acadfd4808bf2df1eab75358ec | rdf:first | sg:person.013773444133.30 |
99 | ″ | rdf:rest | Nc8c658db853242bdaa15b8b178c942f5 |
100 | N22ecb4ec71064b2ba6e028723547611c | rdf:first | sg:person.016207142541.84 |
101 | ″ | rdf:rest | N32decf0dbc3941c491f9c7d58847a4bc |
102 | N2fd3f1880d3d486a910bf7e09533e31f | schema:name | doi |
103 | ″ | schema:value | 10.1007/978-1-4615-2520-2_11 |
104 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:PropertyValue |
105 | N32decf0dbc3941c491f9c7d58847a4bc | rdf:first | sg:person.01361272753.17 |
106 | ″ | rdf:rest | rdf:nil |
107 | N5cefd8fe9770436bbbcb825d1c6989f7 | rdf:first | Nec314da25116449882d6eaf1ef89a851 |
108 | ″ | rdf:rest | N7172ef90d5eb4d64aa44647d17dbb8b2 |
109 | N7172ef90d5eb4d64aa44647d17dbb8b2 | rdf:first | Ne99f4b75b2554c9582b531da064a9ed9 |
110 | ″ | rdf:rest | rdf:nil |
111 | Nc009e0cca7934ab290ee79fb084626e9 | schema:isbn | 978-1-4613-6073-5 |
112 | ″ | ″ | 978-1-4615-2520-2 |
113 | ″ | schema:name | Materials Processing in High Gravity |
114 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Book |
115 | Nc4db58532f904c10b637a97ec8275476 | schema:name | dimensions_id |
116 | ″ | schema:value | pub.1013383167 |
117 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:PropertyValue |
118 | Nc780500ed4314deb8fd54e148ffe904c | schema:name | Springer Nature - SN SciGraph project |
119 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organization |
120 | Nc8c658db853242bdaa15b8b178c942f5 | rdf:first | sg:person.011051632757.90 |
121 | ″ | rdf:rest | N22ecb4ec71064b2ba6e028723547611c |
122 | Ne99f4b75b2554c9582b531da064a9ed9 | schema:familyName | Wilcox |
123 | ″ | schema:givenName | William R. |
124 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
125 | Nec314da25116449882d6eaf1ef89a851 | schema:familyName | Regel |
126 | ″ | schema:givenName | Liya L. |
127 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
128 | anzsrc-for:09 | schema:inDefinedTermSet | anzsrc-for: |
129 | ″ | schema:name | Engineering |
130 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:DefinedTerm |
131 | anzsrc-for:0912 | schema:inDefinedTermSet | anzsrc-for: |
132 | ″ | schema:name | Materials Engineering |
133 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:DefinedTerm |
134 | sg:person.011051632757.90 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.152326.1 |
135 | ″ | schema:familyName | Hmelo |
136 | ″ | schema:givenName | A. B. |
137 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.011051632757.90 |
138 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
139 | sg:person.01361272753.17 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.152326.1 |
140 | ″ | schema:familyName | Wang |
141 | ″ | schema:givenName | T. G. |
142 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.01361272753.17 |
143 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
144 | sg:person.013773444133.30 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.152326.1 |
145 | ″ | schema:familyName | Grugel |
146 | ″ | schema:givenName | R. N. |
147 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.013773444133.30 |
148 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
149 | sg:person.016207142541.84 | schema:affiliation | grid-institutes:grid.214458.e |
150 | ″ | schema:familyName | Battaile |
151 | ″ | schema:givenName | C. C. |
152 | ″ | schema:sameAs | https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?and_facet_researcher=ur.016207142541.84 |
153 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Person |
154 | grid-institutes:grid.152326.1 | schema:alternateName | Center for Microgravity Research and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Box 6079-B, 37235, Nashville, TN, USA |
155 | ″ | schema:name | Center for Microgravity Research and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Box 6079-B, 37235, Nashville, TN, USA |
156 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organization |
157 | grid-institutes:grid.214458.e | schema:alternateName | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA |
158 | ″ | schema:name | Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, 48109, Ann Arbor, MI, USA |
159 | ″ | rdf:type | schema:Organization |