Ontology type: schema:Chapter
1990
AUTHORS ABSTRACTIn the past, most atomic experiments yielded ensemble averages, as if the same measurement were taken for a large number of identically-prepared atoms and the results then were averaged. With advances in preparation and measurement techniques, however, experiments now can be carried out on an individual particle of atomic scale, without introducing such averaging effects. In the past few years, this line of research has produced a number of remarkable results; many more can be expected in the future, promising a deeper understanding of the foundations of quantum mechanics and of the interaction of light with matter. However, novel theoretical approaches that concentrate on single systems rather than on ensembles are required. A number of investigators recently have realized the need for such novel approaches, particularly in connection with the description of “quantum jumps”1 and with micromasers.2 More... »
PAGES747-751
Coherence and Quantum Optics VI
ISBN
978-1-4612-8112-2
978-1-4613-0847-8
http://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.1007/978-1-4613-0847-8_137
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0847-8_137
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