2002
AUTHORSL. M. Rode , T. A. Mcallister , K. A. Beauchemin , D. P. Morgavi , V. L. Nsereko , W. Z. Yang , A. D. Iwaasa , Y. Wang
ABSTRACTFibrolytic enzymes hold great potential to improve feed utilization and productivity in ruminants. In the past, it was believed that the endogenous activity against plant cell walls could not be augmented by supplementary exogenous enzymes. However, when diets of dairy and beef cattle are supplemented with commercial xylanases and cellulases, animal performance is significantly improved. The most likely site of action is the rumen rather than in the small intestine as is the case for poultry. Because of the complexity of the rumen environment, it has been difficult to identify the exact mode of action for this beneficial response. Since xylanases and cellulases are the main activities that occur in efficacious enzyme mixtures, it may be assumed that the enzymes are having a direct, additive effect on the hydrolysis of plant fiber in the rumen. However, evidence to date suggests that the benefits of exogenous enzymes is synergistic to ruminal endogenous enzymes. This synergy may explain why relatively small amounts of enzyme can have such large effects on animal productivity. Limitations to the exploitation of this technology are the development of an adequate screening system for new enzymes, and the identification of the specific enzyme activities that are critical for efficacy. More... »
PAGES301-332
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
ISBN0-7923-6851-7
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